Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence (UI) is the involuntary leakage of urine that is objectively demonstrable and a social or hygienic problem. It is one of the most reliably tested topics in gynaecology because the four clinical subtypes — stress, urge, overflow, and mixed — map onto neat, examinable distinctions in mechanism, bedside test, urodynamic finding, and first-line management. Master the type-to-treatment mapping and mos…